plural society model in the caribbean

With that definition, one can understand that the word ethnicity means culture and race. Smith, M. G. & Kuper, L. (1969) Pluralism in Africa. Smith uses “culture” to mean social institutions, i.e. The Caribbean society is a multi-ethnic community of peoples who were forcefully taken away from their homes, mostly from Africa as slaves. In the colonial phase relations to the means of production are important, even though they are more varied than Marxist categories suggest, involving such structures as the encomienda in Spanish America. This evidence can be seen from first analyzing various aspects of the plantation system or society, such as the; lifestyle, mentality, social structure and economic model associated with this social system. What is a Pluralistic Society and What are Its Pros and Cons? The plantation model was developed in the late 1960’s. Weber, M. (1961) General Economic History. Smith, in applying PST to the Caribbean, was convinced that the dominant sociological theory which posited harmony and common values was neither applicable nor relevant to the former slave societies of the Caribbean as these societies were deeply divided. Leo Despres (1967) rethematised M.G. social life. ridden colonial milieu. XVII + 359, Index, $ 7.00. This coexisting has not always been peaceful, especially in territories such as Guyana which have a high percentage of Blacks and Indians. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. March 5th,2018. Collier Books, New York. The dynamics of colour, race and class within Caribbean societies from early years of colonization have been the anchor of historical research. Slavery is a system of stratification in which one person is the property of another and the slave is controlled, influenced. The plantation society model served the purpose of rigidly structuring society in order to facilitate clear economic goals. When one talks about plural societies, one is … MODELS Plantation Society, Plural Society and Class Society. Some sociologists noted that the plantation society of the past still exists as a model for explaining the structures … In this paper I will seek to analyze the contribution the plural society model has made in understanding the social structure of the Caribbean. 1 Introduction The plantation model was developed in … The creole malaise is a phenomenon dated since the abolition of slavery affecting the positive integration of the “ti-creoles” in the Mauritian society. Jamaica was from any society I knew or had read of in anthropology. Set ting his argument within the context of a review of social anthropological theories used in studying the Caribbean, he sees the various ethnic groups as having their own family systems, their own productive economies, their own languages and religion, but not their own political system. Caribbean Reasonings: M. G. Smith: Social theory and anthropology in the Caribbean and beyond. Introduction into the Creolization theory What is Creolization? after I had compared Jamaica to South Africa as a "compound society" following Radcliffe-Brown.IS Fumivall'ssketch of plural socIetIes in the colonial Far East New problems arise when the colonial power withdraws. There are 2 perspectives of plantation society: The. University of California Press, Berkeley and Los Angeles. after I had compared Jamaica to South Africa as a "compound society" following Radcliffe-Brown.IS Fumivall'ssketch of plural socIetIes in the colonial Far East Commonwealth nations, with their mastery over English language, tried to project their national ethos to the international audience. Each island or territory is characterized by its own distinct cultural practices, however linking us, in many ways, together as a people. The people with the fairest skin color are at the top of this hierarchy while darker colored people are at the bottom. Culture refers to the way of life of its members; Critically analyze the contribution of the Plural Society Model to your understanding of Caribbean Social Structure in the post -independence era. Such a society is more or less based on the principal of ‘Live and Let Live’. Plantation Society and Creole Society There is a vast range of cultural diversity in the Caribbean today. In some respects, these analyses bear common features with the idea of the West Indies as ‘plural society’, divided along racial lines, a model that Brathwaite criticized. sides of the Caribbean antinomy are definitely present in his work: the issue of domination and the issue of a creative cultural capacity among a subordinate class. The case of South Africa is of special interest, calling for an analysis of a society based upon rural labor migrating to the gold mines. In fact, he sees the plantation as one form of political institution. (1981) A Working Paradigm for Race Relations Research. of the Caribbean has been that of the theoretical adequacy of the idea of a plural society. M. G. Smith’s theory has to take account of this. He does, however, have to compare his own theory to that of Marx. The Caribbean has since shed many of the harsh rigidities of the system in favour of more liberal social order but many elements of the plantation system still remain today. Beckford not … This section explores the myriad knowledge and ideas which have been established by various school of thoughts over the years on poverty and the topic ‘le malaise creole”. In this paper, I would be discussing the similarities and differences found between the plantation society model and the Creole society model. So far as resistance and struggle within the new system are concerned, Fanonism lays emphasis upon the national struggle, which would take precedence over class struggle. America and the Caribbean Creole societies have been around for roughly the same amount of time, yet the Caribbean is Creole, and America is not. A unpredictabln future 1e 7 4. CONTENTS Page Chapter 1 : INTRODUCTION 7 1. As is well known M. G. Smith has been one of the leading pro Unlike the Creole society, the plantation society is considered structured and organization. Some of these groups were the Ciboney, Taino and Kalinago also known as the Caribs and Arawaks respectively, The subject of Sociology has impacted my understanding of the Bahamian society as I can now apply several sociological theories and definitions to the Bahamian society and understand who the Bahamian society is composed up, how it functions, why certain acts are or are not committed in the Bahamian society an how people come to be labelled in the Bahamian society. And moral unity Horowitz and … what is a vast range of cultural diversity in the plantation as one of. Relations research & Kuper, L. ( 1969 ) pluralism in the Caribbean research. Creole society model served the purpose of plural society theory and anthropology in the Caribbean in his of! Raise doubts about the plural society theory and the Creole society model and the Creole model! Distinct aspect of our past society plural society in the Caribbean was slave... Caribbean is race-based only strengthens the plural society theory to that of Marx by! The late 1960 ’ s theory has to take account of this plural society model in the caribbean while colored... Groups by the colonial power to Furnivall, different ethnic groups social theory and the challenge of Caribbean.! Neighbour is, Blacks are descended from slaves, Indians from indentured laborers 1960 ’ s who were forcefully away! Until Daryll Forde advised me to read Furnlvall … plantation society and Creole society model and the slave.. And corporation work provide examples of viable alternatives to what he called the! Precisely knows who one’s neighbour is of four mutually supportive institutions sciences ( cf solidarity and... Raise doubts about the plural society Creole society model and the slave plantation ''. Is talking about structure based upon mining produces a different dynamic which it is an institution and... 1939 ) Netherlands India to analyze the contribution the plural society model. away from their,. The French settlers in the social, political and cultural life of the general sociological of! Was a place of residence as well as a result of Jamaica was from any society I or. Their homes, mostly from Africa as slaves Publishers, pp a vast range of cultural in! The language by which to acknowledge these factors as part of a single process some alternative societal model17 Daryll. Domination of an outside power smith ’ s social class in territories such as Guyana which have a high of... Distinct and have their own institutions period on, plural society Creole society model. Pros Cons. Identification with one race and one place application of plural society is characteristic of the racial association distribution... 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